Robinson Tuition
Year 9 · Key Stage 3 · free KS3 maths worksheet

Real-life graphs

13 original questions, 41 marks. Type your answers below for an instant mark and a score (algebra in any equivalent form, e.g. 2sqrt(3) or 2√3), or print the worksheet, mark it with the answers sheet, and use the solutions to see every step written out by hand.

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The questions

1

A graph shows the total cost of hiring a ladder plotted against the number of days of hire.

The graph is a straight line with gradient 6.

Interpret what the gradient tells you about the cost of hiring the ladder.

Cost is measured in pounds and hire time in days.

1 mark
Show answer
The cost increases by £6 for each extra day of hire
2

Water is poured into a tank at a steady rate.

The graph of depth of water, in cm, against time is a straight line that crosses the vertical axis at 20.

Interpret the value 20.

1 mark
Show answer
There was already 20 cm of water in the tank at the start
3

Zara leaves home at 09:00 and walks to her friend Amaya's house. She stays there for a while, then walks on to the library. From the library she cycles straight home.

The distance-time graph shows her journey.

  1. How far is Amaya's house from Zara's home?
  2. How long does Zara stay at Amaya's house?
  3. Work out Zara's speed, in km/h, from Amaya's house to the library.
  4. Work out Zara's speed, in km/h, as she cycles home.
09:0009:3010:0010:3011:000123456TimeDistance from home (km)
4 marks
Show answer
a) 3 km b) 30 minutes c) 6 km/h d) 15 km/h
4

The distance-time graph shows Marek's car journey from home to a garden centre and back.

  1. For how many minutes does Marek stay at the garden centre?
  2. Work out his speed, in km/h, on the way to the garden centre.
  3. Work out his speed, in km/h, on the way home.
09:0009:3010:0010:3011:0011:3012:0001020304050TimeDistance from home (km)
3 marks
Show answer
a) 30 minutes b) 40 km/h c) 30 km/h
5

The velocity-time graph shows the first 20 seconds of a cycle race for Tomasz.

  1. Write down Tomasz's velocity after 10 seconds.
  2. Describe how Tomasz is moving between 4 seconds and 14 seconds.
  3. For how many seconds is Tomasz slowing down?
024681012141618200246810Time (seconds)Velocity (m/s)
3 marks
Show answer
a) 8 m/s b) at a constant velocity of 8 m/s c) 6 seconds
6

Leo leaves home at 13:00 and cycles at a steady speed of 12 km/h for 1 hour.

He then rests for 30 minutes.

He then cycles straight home at a steady speed of 16 km/h.

  1. On the grid, draw a distance-time graph for Leo's journey.
  2. At what time does Leo get home?
13:0013:3014:0014:3015:0015:3016:000246810121416TimeDistance from home (km)
4 marks
Show answer
a) line from (13:00, 0) to (14:00, 12), flat to (14:30, 12), line to (15:15, 0) b) 15:15
7

A graph shows Kelly's total pay plotted against the number of hours she works.

The graph is a straight line through (0, 0) and through the point (8, 96), where pay is in pounds.

  1. Work out Kelly's hourly rate of pay.
  2. Work out Kelly's total pay for working 11 hours.
01234567891011120102030405060708090100110120130140150Hours workedTotal pay (£)
3 marks
Show answer
a) £12 per hour b) £132
8

A taxi company shows its fares on a graph of cost against distance.

The graph is a straight line through (0, 3) and (10, 18), where cost is in pounds and distance is in miles.

  1. Write down the fixed charge for any journey.
  2. Work out the cost per mile.
  3. Work out the fare for a journey of 6 miles.
01234567891002468101214161820Distance (miles)Cost (£)
3 marks
Show answer
a) £3 b) £1.50 c) £12
9

A plumber charges a call-out fee of £40 plus £30 for each hour of work.

Time (hours)01234
Cost (£)40
  1. Complete the table.
  2. On the grid, draw a graph of the cost against the time.
  3. A job costs £115. Use your graph to find how long the job took.
  4. Is the cost directly proportional to the time? Give a reason.
01234020406080100120140160180Time (hours)Cost (£)
4 marks
Show answer
a) 70, 100, 130, 160 b) straight line from (0, 40) to (4, 160) c) 2.5 hours d) No, the line does not go through (0, 0)
10

The grid shows four graphs, A, B, C and D.

  1. Which graph shows y directly proportional to x? Give two reasons.

Petrol at a garage costs the same amount for every litre. Mr Okafor buys 10 litres for £14.50 and Mrs Hughes buys 30 litres for £43.50

  1. Show that the cost is directly proportional to the number of litres.
  2. Work out the cost of 24 litres.
0123456780123456789101112xyABDC
4 marks
Show answer
a) A, because it is a straight line and it goes through (0, 0) b) 14.50 ÷ 10 = 1.45 and 43.50 ÷ 30 = 1.45, the same cost per litre c) £34.80
11

The graph shows the temperature of a cup of coffee as it cools.

  1. Write down the temperature of the coffee at the start.
  2. Find the temperature of the coffee after 20 minutes.
  3. Find how long the coffee takes to cool to 30°C.
05101520253035400102030405060708090100Time (minutes)Temperature (°C)
3 marks
Show answer
a) 90°C b) 40°C c) 35 minutes
12

A car starts from rest and accelerates uniformly to a velocity of 24 m/s in 8 seconds.

It then travels at a constant velocity of 24 m/s for a further 20 seconds.

  1. Work out the acceleration of the car during the first 8 seconds.
  2. Work out the total distance travelled by the car in the 28 seconds.

024681012141618202224262830051015202530Time (s)Velocity (m/s)
3 marks
Show answer
a) 3 m/s2 b) 576 m

Extension questions: beyond the core Year 9 objectives, for pupils who want a stretch.

13

The velocity-time graph shows a tram moving between two stops.

  1. Work out the acceleration of the tram in the first 6 seconds.
  2. Work out the deceleration of the tram in the last 4 seconds.
  3. Work out the total distance between the two stops.
0246810121416182002468101214Time (seconds)Velocity (m/s)
5 marks
Show answer
a) 2 m/s2 b) 3 m/s2 c) 180 m

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Every question here is original and written by Robinson Tuition. It follows the Key Stage 3 programme of study; Year 9 sheets end with extension questions for top sets.

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