Robinson Tuition
Grade 3 · Foundation · free GCSE maths worksheet

Scale drawings and maps

Using a scale such as 1 cm to 5 km.

18 original questions, 54 marks. Print the worksheet, mark it with the answers sheet, and use the solutions to see every step written out by hand.

Worksheet PDFWorked solutions PDFAnswers PDF

The questions

1

A map has a scale of 1 : 50 000.

On the map, the distance between two churches is 6 cm.

Work out the real distance between the churches. Give your answer in kilometres.

2 marks
Show answer
3 km
2

A model car is made using a scale of 1 : 18.

The real car is 4.5 m long.

Work out the length of the model car. Give your answer in centimetres.

2 marks
Show answer
25 cm
3

Priya is making a scale drawing of her school field.

She uses a scale of 1 cm to 4 m.

A path across the field is 24 m long.

Work out the length of the path on the scale drawing.

2 marks
Show answer
6 cm
4

A playground is a rectangle 12 m long and 8 m wide.

Draw an accurate scale drawing of the playground. Use a scale of 1 cm to 2 m.

2 marks
Show answer
An accurate rectangle 6 cm by 4 cm
5

A map uses a scale of 1 cm to 5 km.

  1. A real distance is 35 km. Work out the distance on the map.
  2. The distance on the map between two towns is 12.4 cm. Work out the real distance.
3 marks
Show answer
a) 7 cm b) 62 km
6

A map of a national park has a scale of 1 : 25 000.

On the map, the distance from a car park to a waterfall is 9.6 cm.

Work out the real distance from the car park to the waterfall. Give your answer in kilometres.

3 marks
Show answer
2.4 km
7

Two villages are 4.5 km apart.

A map has a scale of 1 : 30 000.

Work out the distance between the two villages on the map. Give your answer in centimetres.

3 marks
Show answer
15 cm
8

A model aeroplane is made using a scale of 1 : 72.

The wingspan of the model is 25 cm.

Work out the wingspan of the real aeroplane. Give your answer in metres.

3 marks
Show answer
18 m
9

A scale drawing of a school hall uses a scale of 1 cm to 3 m. On the drawing, the width of the hall is 7.5 cm.

Work out the real width of the hall.

2 marks
Show answer
22.5 m
10

In a photograph, Marcus is standing next to a lamp post.

Marcus is 1.8 m tall.

In the photograph, Marcus is 2 cm tall and the lamp post is 7 cm tall.

Estimate the real height of the lamp post.

Assume Marcus and the lamp post are the same distance from the camera and the photograph has a uniform scale.

3 marks
Show answer
6.3 m
11

On the plan of a community hall, the scale is 1 cm to 1.5 m.

On the plan, the main room is a rectangle 6 cm long and 4 cm wide.

Work out the real area of the main room. Give your answer in m2.

3 marks
Show answer
54 m2
12

A map has a scale of 1 : 25 000. Work out the real distance, in kilometres, for each distance on the map.

  1. 4 cm
  2. 7.6 cm
3 marks
Show answer
a) 1 km b) 1.9 km
13

A map has a scale of 1 : 200 000.

  1. On the map, the distance between two towns is 4.2 cm. Work out the real distance between the towns, in kilometres.
  2. The real distance between two bridges is 15 km. Work out the distance between the bridges on the map, in centimetres.
4 marks
Show answer
a) 8.4 km b) 7.5 cm
14

On a map with a scale of 1 cm to 2 km, Town B is 6.5 cm from Town A on a bearing of 070°.

  1. Work out the real distance from A to B.
  2. Work out the bearing of A from B.
3 marks
Show answer
a) 13 km b) 250
15

Jade is planning a walk.

On a map with a scale of 1 : 50 000, her route is 14 cm long.

Jade walks at a steady speed of 4 km per hour.

Work out how long the walk will take. Give your answer in hours and minutes.

4 marks
Show answer
1 hour 45 minutes
16

A square lawn is shown on a scale drawing with a scale of 1 cm to 2 m. The area of the lawn on the drawing is 9 cm2.

  1. Work out the real length of one side of the lawn.
  2. Work out the real area of the lawn.
3 marks
Show answer
a) 6 m b) 36 m2
17

A scale drawing of a rectangular garden uses a scale of 1 cm to 2.5 m.

On the drawing, the garden is 8 cm long and 5 cm wide.

Fencing costs £4.20 per metre.

Harry has £250 to fence the whole perimeter of the garden.

Does Harry have enough money? You must show your working.

5 marks
Show answer
No - the perimeter is 65 m, costing £273, which is more than £250
18

A plan of a rectangular room uses a scale of 1 cm to 0.5 m. On the plan, the room is 12 cm long and 8 cm wide.

Flooring is sold in packs. Each pack covers 2.5 m2. Nadia buys 9 packs.

Does she have enough packs to cover the floor? You must show your working.

4 marks
Show answer
No. The floor is 24 m2 and she needs 9.6 packs, so 10 packs

Every question here is original and written by Robinson Tuition. The grade follows the Edexcel grade descriptors and suits AQA and OCR too; this is not an exam-board paper.

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