Robinson Tuition
Grade 7 · Higher · free GCSE maths worksheet

Mean from a histogram

Using midpoints and frequencies.

8 original questions, 31 marks. Print the worksheet, mark it with the answers sheet, and use the solutions to see every step written out by hand.

Worksheet PDFWorked solutions PDFAnswers PDF

The questions

1

A histogram shows the heights of 71 trees. The table gives the frequency density for each class.

Height (h m)Frequency density
0 < h ≤ 101.2
10 < h ≤ 202.5
20 < h ≤ 401.5
40 < h ≤ 500.4

Work out the frequency for each class and check that the total is 71.

2 marks
Show answer
12, 25, 30, 4 (total 71)
2

A histogram shows the waiting times, w minutes, of 50 callers. The table gives the frequency density for each class.

Waiting time (w minutes)Frequency density
0 < w ≤ 52
5 < w ≤ 104
10 < w ≤ 153
15 < w ≤ 201

Work out an estimate for the mean waiting time.

3 marks
Show answer
9 minutes
3

A histogram shows the times, t minutes, taken by 60 pupils to travel to school. The table gives the frequency density for each class.

Time (t minutes)Frequency density
0 < t ≤ 101.8
10 < t ≤ 153.2
15 < t ≤ 251.4
25 < t ≤ 450.6

Work out an estimate for the mean time.

4 marks
Show answer
16.5 minutes
4

A histogram shows the masses, m kg, of parcels in a depot. There is no scale on the vertical axis, so the table gives the height of each bar in cm.

Mass (m kg)Bar height (cm)
0 < m ≤ 21.5
2 < m ≤ 43
4 < m ≤ 82.5
8 < m ≤ 100.5

The bar for 2 < m ≤ 4 represents 18 parcels.

  1. Work out the frequency density that a bar of height 1 cm stands for.
  2. Work out an estimate for the mean mass of a parcel.
4 marks
Show answer
a) frequency density = 3 x bar height b) 4.5 kg
5

A histogram shows the journey times, d minutes, of 50 delivery drivers. The table gives the frequency density for each class.

Time (d minutes)Frequency density
0 < d ≤ 42.5
4 < d ≤ 85
8 < d ≤ 123.75
12 < d ≤ 161.25
  1. Work out an estimate for the mean journey time.
  2. The company then looked at the 50 original times and found the exact mean was 7.4 minutes. Explain why this is different from your estimate.
4 marks
Show answer
a) 7.2 minutes b) the estimate uses class midpoints; the real values are not all at the midpoints
6

The table shows the frequency densities from a histogram of the waiting times, w minutes, of 40 callers to a helpline.

Waiting time (w minutes)Frequency density
0 < w ≤ 42
4 < w ≤ 103
10 < w ≤ 125
12 < w ≤ 200.5
  1. Show that the histogram represents 40 callers.
  2. Calculate an estimate for the mean waiting time.
4 marks
Show answer
a) 8 + 18 + 10 + 4 = 40 b) 7.9 minutes
7

A histogram shows the ages, x years, of 80 members of a club. Some of the frequency densities are in the table.

Age (x years)Frequency density
0 < x ≤ 102.4
10 < x ≤ 301.4
30 < x ≤ 40k
40 < x ≤ 600.4
  1. Work out the value of k.
  2. Work out an estimate for the mean age.
5 marks
Show answer
a) 2 b) 22.25 years
8

A histogram shows the times, t minutes, that 80 shoppers spent in a shop. The table gives the height of each bar in cm.

Time (t minutes)Bar height (cm)
0 < t ≤ 21.5
2 < t ≤ 41
4 < t ≤ 82
8 < t ≤ 103.5

The bar for 4 < t ≤ 8 represents 32 shoppers.

  1. Work out the frequency of each class.
  2. Work out an estimate for the mean time.
  3. Work out an estimate for the number of shoppers who spent more than 6 minutes in the shop.
5 marks
Show answer
a) 12, 8, 32, 28 b) 6 minutes c) 44

Every question here is original and written by Robinson Tuition. The grade follows the Edexcel grade descriptors and suits AQA and OCR too; this is not an exam-board paper.

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